The question of whether free-ranging avian species consume the fruit of the Malus domestica (apple) is addressed frequently. The answer is yes, many species of undomesticated birds consume apples as part of their diet. This consumption can occur through foraging on fallen fruit, pecking at apples on trees, or consuming discarded apple cores.
Apples offer birds a source of carbohydrates and some vitamins, particularly during seasons when other food sources are scarce. Historically, apple orchards have been significant foraging sites for birds, especially in regions where the fruit is cultivated extensively. This relationship benefits birds, providing sustenance, and can benefit orchard owners through natural pest control as birds consume insects alongside the fruit.